Extending The Integration Class
To simplify, standardize, and ensure reliability in integrating with purchases, we offer a base class that you can extend for your integration. This class and the associated interfaces require you to provide essential details and methods to override for handling various purchase model lifecycle events.
In most cases, you can complete the entire integration within a single class or file. Extending this class also enables SureCart to display your integration in different user interfaces, allowing merchants to select it from a list of available integrations.
Example: Creating A User Role Switcher
In this example, we will create a user role switcher integration. In this integration, when a purchase is created or invoked, we will assign a specific role to the customer. When a purchase is revoked, we will remove that role.
:::note Example Only
SureCart already includes this integration by default. We're providing this as an example so you can understand how to build your own integrations if needed.
:::
1. Extend IntegrationService and implement the interfaces
We'll start by extending the IntegrationService class and implementing the required interfaces.
<?php
namespace MyPlugin\Integrations;
use SureCart\Integrations\Contracts\IntegrationInterface;
use SureCart\Integrations\Contracts\PurchaseSyncInterface;
use SureCart\Integrations\IntegrationService;
class UserRoleChangeIntegration extends IntegrationService implements IntegrationInterface, PurchaseSyncInterface {
}
As shown above, we extend the IntegrationService class and also implement two interfaces for the class. Your class must extend the IntegrationService class and implement these two interfaces to work with purchase syncing. These interfaces are helpful for your IDE to let you know which methods you need to implement.
In this case, we are implementing an Integration and one that will sync purchases, so we need both of these interfaces.
2. Set our integration details
To ensure our integration is listed with other integrations, we need to provide essential information that informs our merchant about it. We'll accomplish this by using the required IntegrationInterface methods. Let's include these methods inside our PHP class.
...
/**
* The name for the integration.
* Names have to be structured as namespace/integration-name, where namespace is the name of your plugin or theme.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getName() {
return 'my-plugin/user-role-change';
}
/**
* Get the SureCart model used for the integration.
* Only 'product' is supported at this time.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getModel() {
return 'product';
}
/**
* Get the integration logo url.
* This url needs to be an absolute url to png, jpg, webp or svg.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLogo() {
return esc_url_raw( trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'icon.svg' );
}
/**
* The display name for the integration in the dropdown.
* This is displayed in a dropdown menu when a merchant selects an integration.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLabel() {
return __( 'Change WordPress User Role', 'surecart' );
}
/**
* The label for the integration item that will be chosen.
* This is displayed in the second dropdown after a person selects your integration.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getItemLabel() {
return __( 'Change User Role', 'surecart' );
}
/**
* Help text for the integration item chooser.
* Additional help text for the integration item chooser.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getItemHelp() {
return __( 'Change the user role of the user who purchased the product.', 'surecart' );
}
...
As demonstrated above, these required functions return string values. For more details on where and how each method is used, please consult the comments provided for each method.
3. Populate the integration item chooser
To ensure that the integration is displayed in the integration chooser, two functions must be provided: getItems and getItem. These functions are essential for populating the integration item chooser and enabling SureCart to retrieve individual items.
Items can be thought of as individual records. In this example, an item represents a role. If you were to build an integration with a specific post type, for example, the item would be a list of your post type posts.
Individual items are expected to be in this format:
[
'id' => 'item_id', // this is stored as the integration model's integration_id property.
'label' => 'Item Label', // this is shown as a display name for the user for the item.
]
The ID is used as a storage value. Most of the time, this will be a post ID or model ID. In this case, we are using a role slug. Let's implement this logic now.
GetItems
Let's create a getItems method and map all user roles to an array of item choices. As with the above, we want the savable id to be the role name, and the label to be the role display name.
The search term is also passed, so you can make sure you are querying relevant results. Since we return all roles, we do not need this term, but it would be helpful for querying posts, for example.
...
/**
* Get item listing for the integration.
* These are a list of item the merchant can choose from when adding an integration.
*
* @param array $items The integration items.
* @param string $search The search term.
*
* @return array The items for the integration.
*/
public function getItems( $items = [], $search = '' ) {
$roles = [];
$editable_roles = wp_roles()->roles;
foreach ( $editable_roles as $role => $details ) {
$sub['id'] = esc_attr( $role );
$sub['label'] = translate_user_role( $details['name'] );
$roles[ $role ] = $sub;
}
return $roles;
}
...
GetItem
The IntegrationInterface requires a getItem function. This function should return a single item choice, which is a single array in the item format noted above. In our case, we expect the id to be the role name, as that is what we defined in the getItems method.
...
/**
* Get the individual item.
*
* @param string $id The item role.
*
* @return array The item for the integration.
*/
public function getItem( $id ) {
return [
'id' => $id,
'label' => wp_roles()->get_names()[ $id ],
];
}
...
4. Changing the role on Purchase lifecycle events.
Next, we'll implement the required functions for the PurchaseSyncInterface. These functions are run when a purchase lifecycle event takes place and will allow us to modify the user's role.
The parameter $integration contains an integration_id attribute. This is the same id that you've set above in the getItem and getItems methods.
...
/**
* Add the role when the purchase is created.
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseCreated( $integration, $wp_user ) {
// make sure the role exists.
$role_object = get_role( $integration->integration_id );
if ( ! $role_object ) {
return;
}
// add the role
return $wp_user->add_role( $integration->integration_id );
}
/**
* Add the role when the purchase is invoked
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseInvoked( $integration, $wp_user ) {
// make sure the role exists.
$role_object = get_role( $integration->integration_id );
if ( ! $role_object ) {
return;
}
// add the role
return $wp_user->add_role( $integration->integration_id );
}
/**
* Remove a user role when the purchase is revoked.
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseRevoked( $integration, $wp_user ) {
// make sure the role exists.
$role_object = get_role( $integration->integration_id );
if ( ! $role_object ) {
return;
}
// add the role
return $wp_user->remove_role( $integration->integration_id );
}
...
This code can be further simplified for better readability and maintainability, as shown in the complete example below. However, the provided code gives you a basic idea of how to implement purchase syncing.
There are also other optional methods for handling specific purchase changes. For instance, if you want to modify something when the purchase quantity changes, you can use the onPurchaseQuantityUpdated method:
OPTIONAL:
/**
* Method to run when the quantity updates.
*
* @param integer $quantity The new quantity.
* @param integer $previous_quantity The previous quantity.
* @param Purchase $purchase The purchase.
* @param array $request The request.
*
* @return void
*/
public function onPurchaseQuantityUpdated( $quantity, $previous_quantity, $purchase, $request ) {
// we are not using this, but you could if the purchase quantity is updated.
}
If you want to perform specific actions when a purchase's product changes, such as when a subscription plan changes, you can utilize the onPurchaseProductAdded and onPurchaseProductRemoved methods. If you don't define these methods, by default, the onPurchaseCreated function and onPurchaseRevoked function will be called when a purchase is added or removed, respectively.
OPTIONAL:
/**
* When a product is added to a purchase. This can happen if a purchase is updated with a new product.
* THIS IS OPTIONAL. If you don't implement this method, the onPurchaseCreated method will be called.
*
* @param integer $quantity The new quantity.
* @param integer $previous The previous quantity.
* @param Purchase $purchase The purchase.
* @param array $request The request.
*
* @return void
*/
public function onPurchaseProductAdded( $quantity, $previous, $purchase, $request ) {
// if you do not add this, it will default to onPurchaseCreated
}
/**
* When a product is removed from purchase. This can happen if a purchase is updated with a new product.
* THIS IS OPTIONAL. If you don't implement this method, the onPurchaseRevoked method will be called.
*
* @param integer $quantity The new quantity.
* @param integer $previous The previous quantity.
* @param Purchase $purchase The purchase.
* @param array $request The request.
*
* @return void
*/
public function onPurchaseProductRemoved( $quantity, $previous, $purchase, $request ) {
// if you do not add this, it will default to onPurchaseRevoked
}
5. Bootstrap the integration
The final step in integrating your custom purchase syncing logic is to bootstrap your integration. This involves creating a new instance of your integration class and calling the bootstrap function to initialize it.
(new \MyPlugin\Integrations\UserRoleChangeIntegration())->bootstrap();
Full Example
Below is the complete example with some refactoring to provide you with a comprehensive idea of how to implement a complete integration:
<?php
namespace MyPlugin\Integrations;
use SureCart\Integrations\Contracts\IntegrationInterface;
use SureCart\Integrations\Contracts\PurchaseSyncInterface;
use SureCart\Integrations\IntegrationService;
/**
* Controls the LearnDash integration.
*/
class UserRoleChangeIntegration extends IntegrationService implements IntegrationInterface, PurchaseSyncInterface {
/**
* Get the slug for the integration.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getName() {
return 'my-plugin/user-role-change';
}
/**
* Get the SureCart model used for the integration.
* Only 'product' is supported at this time.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getModel() {
return 'product';
}
/**
* Get the integration logo url.
* This can be to a png, jpg, or svg for example.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLogo() {
return esc_url_raw( trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'icon.svg' );
}
/**
* The display name for the integration in the dropdown.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLabel() {
return __( 'Change WordPress User Role', 'surecart' );
}
/**
* The label for the integration item that will be chosen.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getItemLabel() {
return __( 'Change User Role', 'surecart' );
}
/**
* Help text for the integration item chooser.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getItemHelp() {
return __( 'Change the user role of the user who purchased the product.', 'surecart' );
}
/**
* Get item listing for the integration.
* These are a list of item the merchant can choose from when adding an integration.
*
* @param array $items The integration items.
* @param string $search The search term.
*
* @return array The items for the integration.
*/
public function getItems( $items = [], $search = '' ) {
$roles = [];
$editable_roles = wp_roles()->roles;
foreach ( $editable_roles as $role => $details ) {
$sub['id'] = esc_attr( $role );
$sub['label'] = translate_user_role( $details['name'] );
$roles[ $role ] = $sub;
}
return $roles;
}
/**
* Get the individual item.
*
* @param string $role The item role.
*
* @return array The item for the integration.
*/
public function getItem( $role ) {
return [
'id' => $role,
'label' => wp_roles()->get_names()[ $role ],
];
}
/**
* Add the role when the purchase is created.
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseCreated( $integration, $wp_user ) {
$this->toggleRole( $integration->integration_id, $wp_user, true );
}
/**
* Add the role when the purchase is invoked
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseInvoked( $integration, $wp_user ) {
$this->onPurchaseCreated( $integration, $wp_user );
}
/**
* Remove a user role when the purchase is revoked.
*
* @param \SureCart\Models\Integration $integration The integrations.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user.
*
* @return boolean|void Returns true if the user course access updation was successful otherwise false.
*/
public function onPurchaseRevoked( $integration, $wp_user ) {
$this->toggleRole( $integration->integration_id, $wp_user, false );
}
/**
* Toggle the role
*
* @param string $role The role.
* @param \WP_User $wp_user The user object.
* @param boolean $add True to add the role, false to remove.
*
* @return \WP_Role|false
*/
public function toggleRole( $role, $wp_user, $add = true ) {
// make sure the role exists.
$role_object = get_role( $role );
if ( ! $role_object ) {
return;
}
// add or remove the role.
return $add ? $wp_user->add_role( $role ) : $wp_user->remove_role( $role );
}
}
// bootstrap the integration.
(new \MyPlugin\Integrations\UserRoleChangeIntegration())->bootstrap();
Updated 7 months ago